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The first Sunday after Ash Wednesday, February 28, 2007, is referred to as the 1st Sunday in Lent. The three readings assigned for that day are Deuteronomy 26:1-11 (Brought out of Egypt), Romans 10:8b-13 (Who will be saved) and Luke 4:1-13 (Tempted in the wilderness). Romans 10:9 reads “if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.”
This is probably one of the most misunderstood verses in the entire Bible. For millions of Christians use this verse to direct unbelievers to what they “need” to do in order to be saved. To put it bluntly, this verse is understood as a command rather than the promise it truly is. The verse is NOT meant for unbelievers in the sense of what they are to do to make sure they are saved. In that context the verse is seen as conditional. If the unbeliever would only confess with his mouth and believe in his heart, then he will be saved. But salvation is uncondtional.
Instead, this verse is a promise to believers who are doubting their salvation. For most of them who so doubt, you can ask the questions as to whether they believe that Jesus is Lord and whether they confess that faith with their mouth. If they respond in the affirmative, then they truly are believers. It is a verse to provide assurance for most believers. But certainly not for all for the mute among us would find no comfort in the requirement about confessing with the mouth. For the mute, one would point to baptism and the promises connected to that holy action of God Himself at work.
The verse cannot be “Gospel” for unbelievers because if understood as a command it requires that which is impossible for them to achieve. It is only “Gospel” for those who are already believers having received that spiritual heart transplant of which David speaks in Psalm 51, “Create in me a clean heart O God.” Then what is to be said to the unbeliever?
First, the Law is to be spoken in order that the unbeliever might become aware of his sin-filled condition before God. Once the Law has done its work in convicting of sin, then it is time for the Gospel. And the Gospel is not what an unbeliever is to do in order to be saved. The Gospel is instead the life, work, sufferings, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ and the promises of the benefits we receive because of Him! The Gospel can never be about doing something but instead it is about believing something and specifically the promises connected to the work of Jesus Christ on our behalf.
Romans 10:8b makes clear that the word in “your heart” can only be referring to believers who are being assured of having been saved because of the confession they make and the faith they have in the heart. For unbelievers, no such promise can be given. Instead, first the Law is proclaimed; then, the Gospel is preached so that the Holy Spirit may create the faith needed to receive the benefits of salvation won for us by Jesus Christ without any help from us.
When in the reformed churches we were taught to use what is referred to as the Roman road. Romans 10:9 was used as the “punch” line. This is a set of passages to witness to the unbeleiver. Using this technique falls short of course due to the one not thinking they need Jesus. Guilt was referred to but never really proven.
For this reason, and the fact it was usually used on ones own initiative, it rarely met with success. The success is definately glory to God alone just like our salvation is all glory to Him. The Roman road is certainly a muddy cow path to those God has yet to grant faith.
God’s peace.
Pastor Tom,
In Romans 10:8 “The word is near you: it is in your mouth and in your heart..” I read in a NIV commentary that the “word” is God’s word found in the law. Are you saying the “word” is Jesus and he is already in our heart and to be confessed with our mouth? When I say in our heart I mean the Holy Spirit has already created faith in Jesus and I am now confessing that faith.
JR
Romans 10:9 reads “if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.”
Dr. Baker,
If you have the time Iâd like to look at this verse some more. This one verse was a source of great doubt to me, Iâll try to explain how I understood it and from that perhaps you can help me.
Iâve of course read the âifâ as a condition but I never read it as if an unbeliever but rather the state of âam I really a believerâ. For me my greatest struggle is always some how turning everything back into a law in the form of magnitude, quantity or quality. So I would read this verse made for comfort and take say the first part, âif you confess with your mouthâŚâ and find no such comfort. Some of this may have been the circles I was in, SB, but Iâd say to myself, âHow do I know Iâve done this âenoughâ?â In front of enough people, what about all the times I coward and didnât confess Him in a âwater coolerâ conversation or slinked away to avoid having to do it or breach the conversation. You want to know what my greatest torment was, even is today, about my baptism initially, in a SB church? I was so very ashamed because though I wanted baptism and feared my finally not going through with it (it took about 4 weeks to finally do it and I dreaded all the time it was rescheduled because that was just more time that I feared I might back out, I saw myself as my greatest enemy) I hoped no one would or not too many would see me baptized publicly. Even to this date that brings back waves of doubt that I have to suppress. I didnât even tell my friends of 20+ years, who saw me all those college and post college years deny Christ and live an unruly life when I was baptized in 1997 at the age of 32. Eventually I emailed and spoke to some of them, but what a cowardâs way of doing it, no boldness, no âfireâ, not the kind of rank boldness I denied Him with as an atheist/agnostic. This weakness still torments me for even a lowly dog barks for his masterâs defense. So, the âif you confess with your mouthâ became and sometimes still is a source of doubt to me.
Then if you move on to âbelieve in your heartâŚâ that was even worse for me, my magnitude, quantity and quality. I would and still if I allow myself rake myself inwardly over this, âhow do you know you have faithâ? It goes back to all the cowardliness I did and even today struggle with. Iâm not trying to be falsely pious but when I glance for too long at myself, even today as a Christian, I find less and less to be comforted by as to evidence. When it comes to âevidenceâ as I age in the faith, it doesnât get better, it doesnât even just stay steady freddy, it gets worse! Oh, I can restrain myself but I could do that before conversion. When I think about it seriously and long enough I am afraid of God as I age for I only add to my sins, not diminish them.
Two of my GREATEST fears are not my gross sins, though they are enough, but rather 1. My own perceived piety and 2. My cowardliness. Concerning the first I know of no gross sin that scares me to death so much as my piety because it is by this that I would most dangerously deny my real need of Christ! The greater enemy for me is my perceived righteousness. As to the second, which you would think would destroy the first, if pressed by persecution or suffering would I confess Him unto death? I cannot answer that, I understand Peter in this way and fear I wouldnât. And now that I have two lovely children it is even worse in my prognostications for I might summon some strength if it was only me, but my family is totally different.
I always struggled, also, with what it means âin your heartâ. Itâs a hard concept for me to grasp, I cannot measure it so to speak. Especially when I see that âin my heartâ is the problem.
Blessings,
Larry – KY
To Anonymous, I would agree that the word, which in the Greek is “logos”, does also refer to Jesus and therefore the faith I confess is one by which the Lord Jesus has already entered my heart.
To Larry, the “if” is not conditional in the sense that it is something you and I have to meet. Rather, it is an unconditional “if” because God has planted faith in my heart. While it is true that often our works appear not to be in synch with God’s will, that sinful condition still does not override the faith that I know I have that Jesus did die on the cross for sins. Faith is not known by examining my works but is known by whether I can agree that Jesus died for the sins of the world. Because I am aware that I add to my sins in no way jeopardizes my relationship with God anymore than when a child becomes more aware as to how disobedient he truly is does it jeopardize his relationship to his parents in that he is their child and they are his parents.
Once you fear your own perceived piety you have reached a mature level of Christianity for the unbeliever would never consider his behavior as “perceived piety” but rather as “meritorious works.” There is much more to answer which I intend to do at kfuo.org in a upcoming broadcast of Law and Gospel. Thanks for your perceptive questions.
Dr. Baker,
That was extremely helpful and “reoriented” the verse for me. Also the later part distinguishing between “perceived piety” and “meritorious work” VERY helpful.
If you get the dates for the upcoming L&G could you post them so I don’t miss them.
Thanks so much and blessings from KY,
Larry