Theological distinctions between Law & Gospel

8
Mar

The month of March 2007 marks the 11th year that I am hosting the radio program “Law and Gospel” on AM 850 KFUO in St. Louis Missouri. On yesterday’s program the following information was shared during both hours. You can actually hear the first hour by going to kfuo.org and clicking on the Archived section of “Law and Gospel.” The file you are looking for is from Wednesday, March 7. The second hour is not archived. However, you can obtain a copy of the second hour by emailing me at lawgospel@lawgospel.com and I will send you a copy for $5.00. Don’t hesitate to comment or question what I have to say with the following outline of the broadcast.

ATTENTION! ATTENTION! WE INTERRUPT THIS RADIO BROADCAST OF LAW AND GOSPEL WITH THE LATEST NEWS FROM U.L.I. YOU MAY HAVE HEARD OF THE BONES OF JESUS CHRIST HAVING BEEN RECENTLY DISCOVERED. FURTHER EXCAVATION HAS UNCOVERED ANOTHER GRAVESITE RIGHT BESIDE THE ONE WITH THE BONES AND INSIDE WAS FOUND THE CROSS OF JESUS. WE KNOW IT IS THE CROSS OF JESUS BECAUSE STILL AFFIXED TO THE WOOD IS A SIGN WRITTEN IN THREE LANGUAGES READING, “THIS IS JESUS OF NAZARETH, KING OF THE JEWS.” CARBON DATING HAS REVEALED THAT THIS WOOD IS APPROXIMATELY 1,984 YEARS OF AGE WHICH WOULD PLACE IT IN THE YEAR 30 A.D. EVEN MORE AMAZING, DNA SAMPLES FROM THE BLOOD STAINS ON THE CROSS HAVE BEEN FOUND TO MATCH IDENTICALLY THE BONES FOUND IN THE GRAVE. THE ODDS OF THOSE BONES NOT BEING THE BODY OF JESUS ARE 3 TRILLION, 4 HUNDRED MILLION, 650 THOUSAND TO 1! WE NOW RETURN TO OUR REGULARLY SCHEDULED BROADCOAST OF LAW AND GOSPEL.

Hi, I’m Tom Baker and you are listening to Law and Gospel on this Wednesday, March 7 in the year of our Lord, 2007. Or is it the year of anyone’s Lord if this new broadcast is true. For the sake of argument let’s assume that such a news report is provided. What does this do to your faith? In fact, in light of this report, let’s open the phone lines right now to get your reaction. The phone numbers are 505-7850 in St. Louis or toll free at 1-800-730-2727.

I’m reminded of a class I took at the seminary years ago. The professor asked the question as to what impact would the news have on our faith if they found the body of Jesus. He said that it would have no impact on his faith. Why did he say that? He used much the same argument as Simcha Jacobovice did during Sunday night’s broadcast on the Discovery channel of the documentary about finding the tomb of Jesus with his bones. He said that Jesus would have risen spiritually and therefore finding his body in the grave would have no effect on his faith.

Do you know how I answered? The answer I gave to the professor was that my faith would be gone if the body of Jesus were found. He accused me of Bibliolatry which means that my faith was not in Jesus Christ but in the Bible. The Bible had become my idol from his point of view.

I now have changed my mind as to what my answer to him should have been when he asked what effect would it have on my faith were the body of Jesus to be found even with the evidence as suggested in the news report just heard. What is my new answer?

In another class I had given a proper answer to a similar question. The seminary professor tolerated the view that evolution, not Biblical creation, was how God had formed the world as we know it today. I, of course, disagreed with him. He then asked me, “Mr Baker, if Adam was stung by a bee in one part of the Garden of Eden, would Eve who was in another part of the garden be aware of it?” My response was, “Professor, bees didn’t sting human beings before the Fall.”

Which leads me to the theme for today’s broadcast of Law and Gospel. I’m gong to have to say it twice because you may not hear it correctly the first time and so I will explain it further.

The level of your faith is directly proportional to how relieved you felt when you heard how ridiculous were the claims of movie producer James Cameron’s Discovery channel documentary about finding the bones of Jesus Christ. The more relieved you were, the weaker your faith is!

Let me say it again only clearer. If you were at first concerned about the discovery of the bones and then upon hearing the evidence became relieved, you have weak faith. Or to put it in Biblical language, you are still on the milk of the Word and have not yet matured to the meat of the Word.

I know that this is a serious accusation of Law because who of us did not feel relieved when we heard that the DNA evidence did not prove that these were the bones of Jesus. Instead, the DNA proved that the male and female bones were not related. It was a leap of faith to contend then that they were therefore probably husband and wife which meant that were the theory to hold water, you had also to believe that Jesus was not only married to Mary Magdalene but they had a son whose bones were also in the grave! These guys are nuts!

Was that your happy reaction to either seeing the documentary or hearing from some theologian or proper archaeologist as to how ridiculous were the claims of this movie producer? If so, then the theme I am using today is that you have weak faith. How so?

There are two ways to defend the Christian faith. A defense of the Christian faith is referred to as “apologetics.” While it sounds like the word “apology” that refers to saying you are sorry for something you said or did, the word actually is from the Greek word “apologia” which means a defense. For example, one of the great confessions formulated at the time of the Reformation is called the “Apology of the Augsburg Confession.”

It is a defense of the Confession given at the city of Augsburg in 1530 after the Roman Catholics attempted to criticize its teachings. The Apology is simply a longer explanation of the various doctrinal articles stated in the original Augsburg Confession. For example, Article 4 on Justification which is only a few paragraphs long in the Augsburg Confession is lengthened to 400 paragraphs in the Apology.

Let’s return to the notion that there are two ways to defend the Christian faith. The first is to use our reason and point to evidence to make the Christian faith sound reasonable to those who doubt it. The second is to use Scripture alone. I would challenge anyone to find where the Lutheran Confessions turn to so-called evidence apart from the Word of God to make their case.

It is the theme of today’s broadcast that when Christians are confronted with apparent evidence contrary to the Christian faith, those on the milk of the Word will turn to additional evidence to prove the rationality of the faith while those on the meat of the Word will be comforted not by evidence but by the Word of God alone.

Recall the example of the seminary professor who asked me about my faith if the body of Jesus were to be discovered. I should have answered the way I did to the other professor who asked about if Adam had been stung by a bee in the Garden of Eden that bees didn’t sting before the Fall. I should have said to the professor that it would be impossible for the body of Jesus ever to be discovered because Jesus had risen from the dead. Therefore the question is ridiculous.

The theme for today is really about a bigger concern of mine that I have had for a long time. And that concern is about the inability of most Christians to think critically. Theologically speaking, that is because most Christians are so captivated by their old Adam that they are unaware of how powerful he is in getting them disturbed over false teaching that from God’s point of view is pure nonsense.

That part of each of us that causes unnecessary concern is the Thomas within each of us. I am referring, of course, to doubting Thomas in the 20th chapter of the Gospel of John. When the other disciples report to him that they have seen the Lord, remember how he responds, “Unless I see in His hands the print of the nails and put my finger into the print of the nails and put my hand into His side, I will not believe!”

Do you recall Jesus’ words to Thomas when He did appear before him and Thomas believed? “Thomas, because you have seen Me, you have believed. Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”

Permit me to update this meeting between Jesus and Thomas to today. James Cameron announces that he has found not only the tomb of Jesus but his bones. Christians become worried. They run to their pastors and theologians to hear how to counter the facts presented in this documentary. And when they hear how ridiculous are the suggestions of this documentary, they are relieved, comforted and have their faith strengthened. And Jesus says, “O, ye of little faith, who believe because of the evidence against the documentary. Blessed are those who have not seen the evidence yet have believed.”

Now let’s cut to the chase. James Cameron announces he has found the body of Jesus. As stated before, there are two ways to defend the faith against such an unbeliever. The first way, which I refer to as the milk way, is to decide to become a part of Cameron’s game and play on the field of evidence. That takes place by picking apart the so-called facts of the documentary until the Christians have been comforted and relieved that we stayed on the field of evidence and won the game again. By sight we have better evidence and rationale for what we believe.

The second way is to use the Word of God. Here’s one example of how the Christian could respond upon hearing the news that James Cameron has found the body of Jesus. “Oh, that’s not possible because last Sunday I ate His body and drank His blood in the Lord’s Supper which of course would never have happened if that body is found in a grave and that blood has decayed.”

You see, reason is used in both arguments. But the second use of reason is that which serves the faith and is captivated by the Word of God. That is all which the Christian needs for anxieties to be relieved and faith to be strengthened. Now I’m not suggesting that some Christians do feel relieved and comforted by hearing how ridiculous are the notions of the James Camerons of the world. What I’m suggesting is that this occurs because they are Christians whose faith is weak because they are still on the milk of the Word.

I’m also suggesting that theologians who continue to play on the field of evidence are making a big mistake. It’s not that evidence doesn’t appear to work comfort. The point is why use an inferior means of comfort and relief when one has a far greater means of grace that really comforts and relieves. It is true that Thomas believed when he saw the evidence. But Jesus’ words are that the truly blessed are those who come to faith apart from such evidence.

Permit me to provide another scenario to show the difference between a faith based on evidence in contrast to a faith based on God’s Word. You are a second century Christian parent. Your spouse has converted and your three month-old child has been baptized into the faith. The Roman soldiers arrest you and give you a choice. Worship Caesar or watch your spouse and child eaten by lions. They even tell you of the rumor that the body of Jesus was stolen by the disciples and that is why the tomb was empty. You respond, “Unless I can be shown by the Word of God that Jesus has not risen from the dead, I will not recant.” With tears in your eyes you watch as the lions devour your family.

Note well how the early martyrs responded to the James Camerons of their world. They rejected their notions out of hand, not on the basis of any so-called evidence of any empty tomb from secular sources or because it is more reasonable to conclude that Jesus rose from the dead. They rejected it because the Holy Spirit had given them the faith that is all the evidence they needed. In fact, is that not exactly what the Bible reveals in Hebrews, chapter 11, verse 1, “Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.”

There are only two ways to respond to the nonsense of supposedly having found the bones of Jesus Christ. The one is by using reason outside of the Bible; the other is by using reason within the Bible. I have heard the latter used two times in this past week. The one occasion was during the hour after the showing of the documentary when Ted Koppel interviewed three theologians. Surprisingly, all three rejected the conclusions of the documentary. However, only one—and that was the Roman Catholic priest David O’Connell—made the point that his faith could not possibly even entertain the idea that the body of Jesus was found. It was a decisive confession of faith alone regardless of the evidence and that from a Roman Catholic!

Another occasion in which there was a proper response to this nonsense was a sermon preached last Sunday, March 4, 2007. The preacher made mention of the Discovery channel’s documentary to be heard Sunday evening but did not once attempt to dissuade the congregation against the so-called facts of the finding. Instead he properly used the distinctions between Law and Gospel and preached a sermon that both confronted the hearers with the documentary as an attack against their faith and then comforted them by the words of Scripture alone.

Now, who do you think that preacher was? No, it was not me. I was to be preaching in South Dakota and for the second week in a row got canceled out due to inclement weather. The preacher’s name is Pastor Timothy Ostermeyer from Hope Lutheran Church in St Ann. Would it not be wonderful if you were able to hear that sermon? Well guess what? You can. For it was broadcast over AM 850 KFUO as the late service last Sunday. You can find it on the Internet at kfuo.org. Then go to the column entitled “Archives”, click on “Sermons” and then click on “Hope Lutheran” and “Sermon WMA” to hear it live or “Sermon mp3” to download it to your computer.

So what would be our reaction to the fabricated news bulletin that they not only found the bones of Jesus but they found the cross and they have DNA evidence that the blood on the cross is also that of the bones? Our reaction is to point once more to the Word of God and proclaim with a sure confidence and assurance of what God has written from I Corinthians 15, verse 14 and 17, “And if Christ is not risen, then our preaching is vain and your faith is also vain…and if Christ is not risen, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins!”

Category : Law & Gospel

5 Responses to “Discovery of the Bones of Jesus?”


Larry - KY March 11, 2007

Dr. Baker,

This is an excellent point and discussion. It’s not unlike the early struggles I had coming out of my former atheism/agnosticism as an evolutionist. And for me that was a BIG deal because I was not just an armchair “evolutionist”, I chose my entire degree and education in part based on this. I’m a geologist. Scientifically speaking the plethora of learned information was in the opposing direction of my new faith. At one point I had to just “stop” trying to answer all my old evolution questions and say, “I believe/trust in Christ alone even if I cannot answer the rest”. As a scientist I was pulled by my knowledge one way but as a Christian the other, I had to in fact, from the point of view of faith, be incredulous toward that which I had the most knowledge and “evidence”. In essence in my mind, as way of example, I had to say to myself, “If the sky being blue, and today this is what I indeed see and experience and measure…blue-ness, means there is no Jesus Christ for me, then I will have to believe the sky is not blue and trust Christ alone, IN FACE of the “facts””. Because it was no laughing matter for me anymore to think other wise, I had HEARD the Law of God. Because at the end of that, no Jesus FOR ME, means “we are still dead in our sins and trespasses”. For one day I/we WILL die and that FACT remains without change. That final act of the Law still affects everyone and at that point who CARES what the color of the sky is.

When this news came out, James Cameron’s bit, they were quoting the stats, some billion or trillion to one that it was not. The “counter” arguments and that was coming from “top flight” theologians around the country. But immediately I thought to myself, “That’s pathetic, if its not zero “chance”, you are attaching everybody’s faith worse than Cameron because this comes from “apologist” for the faith…which is worse. Why? Because to some degree I/we can waive off a heathen as being just a heathen, but when it comes in this form of ‘apology’ from “our people” it is WORSE than the heathen claims…that is an apologetic akin to a “chance” of it happening. At the level of the conscience, where the devil operates mostly, anything short of zero is worthless apologetically speaking. Especially to the weak in the faith.”!

But to answer otherwise what does it do to our faith? It persecutes it, it laughs at it, it is a form of scoffing at it. It is as Paul speaks in Galatians 4 where the children of the Law are always persecuting the children of the promise. I know this is a Lutheran post but John Calvin has one of the best insights to this passage that is pure Gospel and theology of Cross I’ve ever read:

Gal 4:29. As then, he that was born after the flesh. He denounces the cruelty of the false apostles, who wantonly insulted pious persons that placed all their confidence in Christ. There was abundant need that the uneasiness of the oppressed should be soothed by consolation, and that the cruelty of their oppressors should be severely checked. It is not wonderful, he says, that the children of the law, at the present day, do what Ishmael their father at first did, who, trusting to his being the first-born, persecuted Isaac the true heir. With the same proud disdain do his posterity now, on account of outward ceremonies, circumcision, and the various services of the law, molest and vaunt over the lawful sons of God. The Spirit is again contrasted with the flesh, that is, the calling of God with human appearance. (1 Samuel 16:7.) So the disguise is admitted to be possessed by the followers of the Law and of works, but the reality is claimed for those who rely on the calling of God alone, and depend upon his grace.

Persecuted. But persecution is nowhere mentioned, only Moses says that Ishmael was qhum, (metzahek,) mocking, (Genesis 21:9;) and by this participle he intimates that Ishmael ridiculed his brother Isaac. The explanation offered by some Jews, that this was a simple smile, is entirely inadmissible; for what cruelty would it have argued, that a harmless smile should have been so fearfully revenged? There cannot then be a doubt that he maliciously endeavored to provoke the child Isaac by reproachful language.
But how widely distant is this from persecution? 1 And yet it is not idly or unguardedly that Paul enlarges on this point. No persecution ought to distress us so much as to see our calling attempted to be undermined by the reproaches of wicked men. Neither blows, nor scourging, nor nails, nor thorns, occasioned to our Lord such intense suffering as that blasphemy:
“He trusted in God; what availeth it to him?
for he is deprived of all assistance.” (Matthew 27:43.)
There is more venom in this than in all persecutions; for how much more alarming is it that the grace of Divine adoption shall be made void, than that this frail life shall be taken from us? Ishmael did not persecute his brother with the sword; but, what is worse, he treated him with haughty disdain by trampling under foot the promise of God. All persecutions arise from this source, that wicked men despise and hate in the elect the grace of God; a memorable instance of which we have in the history of Cain and Abel. (Genesis 4:8.)

This reminds us, that not only ought we to be filled with horror at outward persecutions, when the enemies of religion slay us with fire and sword; when they banish, imprison, torture, or scourge; but when they attempt, by their blasphemies, to make void our confidence, which rests on the promises of God; when they ridicule our salvation, when they wantonly laugh to scorn the whole gospel. Nothing ought to wound our minds so deeply as contempt of God, and reproaches cast upon His grace: nor is there any kind of persecution more deadly than when the salvation of the soul is assailed. We who have escaped from the tyranny of the Pope, are not called to encounter the swords of wicked men. But how blind must we be, if we are not affected by that spiritual persecution, in which they strive, by every method, to extinguish that doctrine, from which we draw the breath of life! — when they attack our faith by their blasphemies, and shake not a few of the less informed! For my own part, I am far more grieved by the fury of the Epicureans than of the Papists. They do not attack us by open violence; but, in proportion as the name of God is more dear to me than my own life, the diabolical conspiracy which I see in operation to extinguish all fear and worship of God, to root out the remembrance of Christ, or to abandon it to the jeers of the ungodly, cannot but rack my mind with greater anxiety, than if a whole country were burning in one conflagration:

What John Calvin captures here rings true to my ear and experience. Persecution is not always by the sword, the American church IS persecuted just not by the sword. And in a sense worse! Seeking out open persecution just for the sake of it IS a theology of glory…seeking to die for the faith in order to be assured, “I’m saved”. It’s just a morbid form of works. True persecution, first comes AT YOU as you passively receive it. It always seems to have at its center Satan attempting to dislodge the faith of “Christ FOR ME”, first and for most – the second death is central to all REAL persecution. My entire early Christian experience with baptism and doubts that nearly drove me to suicide and wrestling with God constantly 24/7 not too few times entailed this. It seems what Satan and the children of the Law do, even unknowingly to them selves perhaps, is always attempt to STRIKE at that promise that says, “CHRIST FOR ME”, at the point of the second death (e.g. believer’s baptism strikes against not FOR the faith). Any action of persecution by open sword for the first death is in reality unto the real goal of the devil unto dislodging from faith in Christ FOR YOU unto the second death. To create the terror there. This he does indirectly by sword threats of the first death making you think, “God is against me”, OR he does it more immediately to your mind/soul and preaches, “SEE you are no Christian. Look at you, Christ is not for you. How do you know, did he speak to you like the woman caught in adultery? Hath God REALLY said ‘for YOU’”. Or by setting forth these “new discoveries of Christ’s body”. All of these strike at the second death. When I struggled I really wasn’t afraid of the first death, that’s why thoughts of ‘suicide’ come and are possible. The suicidal thinking is fearless as to physical death, that’s NOT what he/she fears. What I feared was the second death, judgment. This was worse than all the pain in the world and at times overwhelmed me in anguish. I would have gladly offered my life for the faith if it meant I would have been saved, but that would have been the greatest deception of all would it not?

In any case what such “new discoveries” tend to do to the faith, or at least their desired affect by Satan using his mules such as Cameron, is to strike to the jugular of our faith and thus we’d still be lost in our sins. What’s worse though is not James Cameron or even the Discovery Channel to some degree they are just heathen clowns to some of us. Rather, where the devil does his BEST work is the Christian apologist “on our side” who is really doing the devil’s work by trying to be “clever” and show some kind of astronomical odds against it. That merely is the devil’s work for him and directs the eyes of the soul and places faith in statistical probabilities. “Are you afraid you are going to die under wrath? Its 10 billion trillion to one they are right, now isn’t that better”. Try that on your death bed, the devil won’t remain so stupid against your mind/conscience when unleashes his brief case of law against you. It’s absolutely worthless when on the day of your death bed the devil brings with himself finally the real Law, and preaches your condemnation to you and even though you know of Christ, you don’t know if He’s really died FOR YOU! This is the devil’s SINGULAR trick every single time. This was his deception in baptism as “Rome views it” and as Baptist view it, or Cameron’s ‘new discovery’. Pick your poison because it’s ALL POISON. Every single time his goal is “eyes off of Christ for you”. His ‘bag of tricks’ and willing and duped helpers are almost limitless, the only thing predictable is his trick of destroying you at the second death. That’s the ONLY way to ferret out his devices and machinery, ESPECIALLY, within the church (e.g. the sacraments).

I think it was Luther who once said, paraphrasing from memory, that it doesn’t matter if something against the Gospel be preached/written from the apostles mouth’s/pen themselves I must deny it. Contra-wise to that is that EVEN if Judas himself wrote an epistle of real Gospel I must believe it. It boils down to this, even unto biblicalism, do you believe authors and authority and books, or do you believe (that is trust) the message given, that is Gospel? Luther was not “against” the authority of Scripture, but he knew what the message of Scripture MUST be or else thrown out.

Blessings in Christ FOR YOU/US,

Larry – KY

Anonymous March 12, 2007

I am going to order that second hour.
My thoughts on this “bones of Jesus” program are like your one caller who said the devil had been working overtime, and we should arm ourselves with faith.
What is wrong with the media that they even broadcast this trash. They are so willing to run down Christianity. I doubt they would ever even contemplate showing similar anti-Islamic or anti-Jewish or anti-any other religion.
Thanks Pastor Baker!

Boy March 12, 2007

Dear Pastor Baker,

Sorry I’m so late responding to your article. Jesus, being God, would not have left anything at all behind to be worshipped by man. Since God wants us to worship God and not artifacts that may or may not have belonged to Him as human, there is no way that he would have left anything behind.

Tom Baker March 12, 2007

I certainly appreciate the comments in regard to the “discovery” of the bones of Jesus. For those of you who wish to have the second hours that are not being archived, you can order any hour from me on either CD or tape by emailing me at lawgospel@lawgospel. com and provide your address and phone number. The programs will then be mailed to you at a cost of $5.00 per hour (reduction for more than one program) and you will be mailed to be paid by check or PayPal.

natamllc March 12, 2007

Well Tom

I guess I am the odd guy out.

The very first time I read Exodus, I put the Bible down and thought to myself, THESE GUYS ARE CRAZY AND MUST BE STONED ON DRUGS, THOSE HIPPY CHRISTIANS OF THE EARLY 70′S, TO BELIEVE THIS STUFF!

hmmmmm,

So what’s changed?

Nothing in myself. Everything to myself, though.

It’s none of my business what you believe.

That’s God’s business, right?

I am just as much an unbeliever today as every other day, I just sleep better at night as you point out OFTEN.

I tremble at His Word though now!
I am continually laughing at my own stupidity and ignorance and foolish behavior and beliefs.

I NEED A SAVIOR,

Get it?

ok,

bless you Tom and can you make those distinctions again?

michael
Eureka, Ca.